1 Kings 20:9

Authorized King James Version

Wherefore he said unto the messengers of Ben-hadad, Tell my lord the king, All that thou didst send for to thy servant at the first I will do: but this thing I may not do. And the messengers departed, and brought him word again.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אִמְר֞וּ
Tell
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
הַמַּלְאָכִ֔ים
And the messengers
a messenger; specifically, of god, i.e., an angel (also a prophet, priest or teacher)
#3
בֶן
H0
#4
הֲדַ֗ד
of Benhadad
ben-hadad, the name of several syrian kings, possibly a royal title
#5
אִמְר֞וּ
Tell
to say (used with great latitude)
#6
לַֽאדֹנִ֤י
my lord
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)
#7
הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙
the king
a king
#8
כֹּל֩
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#9
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#10
שָׁלַ֨חְתָּ
All that thou didst send
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#11
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#12
עַבְדְּךָ֤
for to thy servant
a servant
#13
בָרִֽאשֹׁנָה֙
at the first
first, in place, time or rank (as adjective or noun)
#14
לַֽעֲשׂ֑וֹת
I will do
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#15
דָּבָֽר׃
but this thing
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#16
הַזֶּ֔ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#17
לֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#18
אוּכַ֖ל
I may
to be able, literally (can, could) or morally (may, might)
#19
לַֽעֲשׂ֑וֹת
I will do
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#20
וַיֵּֽלְכוּ֙
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#21
הַמַּלְאָכִ֔ים
And the messengers
a messenger; specifically, of god, i.e., an angel (also a prophet, priest or teacher)
#22
וַיְשִׁבֻ֖הוּ
again
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#23
דָּבָֽר׃
but this thing
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Kings. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources